多益學習九_經濟篇

Reading Practice

Economic Trends and Growth

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The global economy has experienced both stagnant and brisk periods throughout history.
In some years, business activities expand rapidly, while in others, they slow down due to recession or uncertainty.
When consumer confidence rises, stock prices and property values often soar.
Economists assert that steady growth depends on innovation, trade, and sound policies.
However, drastic market fluctuations can impede development and weaken investor confidence.
Despite short-term adversity, many promising industries continue to thrive and adapt.
In times of prosperity, companies often expand their operations and hire more employees.
When demand dwindles, firms must strengthen their strategies to remain competitive.
A good director knows how to put forth new ideas and create synergy among departments.
Economic indicators, such as GDP growth and employment rates, help measure overall performance.
Although markets are variable, optimistic leaders view challenges as opportunities for improvement.
During a boom, investors often accumulate wealth quickly, but during a collapse, they must act cautiously.
To recover from economic downturns, governments may enact tactics to stabilize growth and employment.
Over long periods, nations that value education, innovation, and synthesis of ideas often flourish.
Even when progress seems to wane, plenty of opportunities still await those who prepare and adapt.

基本單字

文章複習

Economic Trends and Growth
經濟趨勢與成長

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The global economy has experienced both stagnant and brisk periods throughout history.
全球經濟在歷史上經歷過既停滯又繁榮的階段。

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In some years, business activities expand rapidly, while in others, they slow down due to recession or uncertainty.
有些年份商業活動迅速地擴張，而有些則因經濟衰退或不確定性而放緩。

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When consumer confidence rises, stock prices and property values often soar.
當消費者信心上升時，股價與房價常會飆升。

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Economists assert that steady growth depends on innovation, trade, and sound policies.
經濟學家主張穩定的成長仰賴創新、貿易與健全的政策。

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However, drastic market fluctuations can impede development and weaken investor confidence.
然而，劇烈的市場波動可能阻礙發展並削弱投資者信心。

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Despite short-term adversity, many promising industries continue to thrive and adapt.
儘管短期內面臨逆境，許多有潛力的產業仍持續蓬勃發展與調整。

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In times of prosperity, companies often expand their operations and hire more employees.
在繁榮時期，公司通常會擴大業務並雇用更多員工。

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When demand dwindles, firms must strengthen their strategies to remain competitive.
當需求減少時，企業必須強化策略以保持競爭力。

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A good director knows how to put forth new ideas and create synergy among departments.
一位優秀的主管懂得提出新構想並在部門間創造協同效應。

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Economic indicators, such as GDP growth and employment rates, help measure overall performance.
經濟指標（如 GDP 成長率與就業率）有助於衡量整體表現。

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Although markets are variable, optimistic leaders view challenges as opportunities for improvement.
儘管市場具有變化性，但樂觀的領導者會將挑戰視為進步的契機。

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During a boom, investors often accumulate wealth quickly, but during a collapse, they must act cautiously.
在景氣繁榮時，投資人往往能快速累積財富；而在崩盤時則必須謹慎行動。

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To recover from economic downturns, governments may enact tactics to stabilize growth and employment.
為了從經濟低迷中復甦，政府可能會制定策略以穩定成長與就業。

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Over long periods, nations that value education, innovation, and synthesis of ideas often flourish.
長期而言，重視教育、創新與觀念整合的國家通常能興盛發展。

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Even when progress seems to wane, plenty of opportunities still await those who prepare and adapt.
即使成長似乎在減弱，仍有許多機會等待那些準備好並懂得適應的人。

基本單字複習

1. stagnant

   停滯的

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   　常搭配：stagnant economy / stagnant market

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   The company’s growth became stagnant last year.
   公司的成長在去年陷入停滯。

2. brisk

   活躍的，興旺的

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   　常搭配：brisk sales / brisk trade

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   The market saw brisk sales during the holiday season.
   在假期期間，市場銷售十分活躍。

3. soar

   飆升，上漲

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   　常搭配：soar in price / soar dramatically

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   Oil prices soared after the announcement.
   公告發布後，油價飆升。

4. assert

   斷言，主張

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   　常搭配：assert that / assert one’s opinion

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   The analyst asserted that inflation would decrease soon.
   分析師主張通膨即將下降。

5. drastic

   激烈的

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   　常搭配：drastic change / drastic measure

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   The government took drastic measures to reduce unemployment.
   政府採取了激烈的措施以降低失業率。

6. thrive

   繁榮，興旺

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   　常搭配：thrive in / thrive on

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   Small businesses can thrive with proper support.
   中小企業若獲得適當支持便能蓬勃發展。

7. adversity

   逆境，不幸

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   　常搭配：in the face of adversity / overcome adversity

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   She remained calm even in the face of adversity.
   即使面對逆境，她仍保持冷靜。

8. boom

   景氣繁榮

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   　常搭配：economic boom / housing boom

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   The country experienced an economic boom after reforms.
   該國在改革後經歷了經濟繁榮。

9. indicator

   指標

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   　常搭配：economic indicator / performance indicator

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   GDP is a key indicator of economic health.
   GDP 是衡量經濟健康的重要指標。

10. prosperity

    繁榮，昌盛

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    　常搭配：economic prosperity / bring prosperity

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    Education is vital to long-term prosperity.
    教育對長期繁榮至關重要。

額外補充單字

• plenty 充足的，豐富的 🔊
• optimistic 樂觀的 🔊
• strengthen 強化 🔊
• fluctuation 波動 🔊
• recession 經濟衰退 🔊
• worsen 惡化 🔊
• accumulation 累積 🔊
• synergy 協同效應 🔊
• synthesis 綜合，合成 🔊
• tactics 策略 🔊
• variable 變化的，可變的 🔊
• collapse 崩盤，倒塌 🔊
• flourish 興盛，繁榮 🔊
• wane 減弱，衰退 🔊
• director 主管，董事 🔊
• put forth 提出（想法、建議） 🔊
• promising 有希望的，有前途的 🔊
• impede 阻礙，妨礙 🔊
• adversity 逆境 🔊
• prosperity 繁榮 🔊